Looking for practical Russian (Русский) to Czech phrases? This free guide lists 100 essential sentences for travel, study, work, and everyday conversation. Each line shows the Russian phrase first, then the Czech translation (Czech) — so you can scan quickly before a trip, class, or video call.
The phrases are grouped into eight topics: greetings and pleasantries, useful phrases for travellers, everyday conversation, directions and getting around, shopping and dining, emergencies and health, work and business, and time, days and numbers. Use the table of contents to jump straight to greetings, directions, dining, emergencies, or numbers. You do not need perfect grammar to start — short, clear sentences often work better than silence when you are learning Czech.
Tip: when a Czech phrase looks unfamiliar, compare it with the Russian wording — noticing word order differences helps you understand grammar naturally.
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Greetings and pleasantries
Hello, goodbye, please, thank you, and polite introductions for meeting new people.
Здравствуйте
Ahoj(Zdravstvuyte)
Спасибо
Děkuji(Spasibo)
Доброе утро
Dobré ráno(Dobroye utro)
Добрый день
Dobré odpoledne(Dobryy den')
Добрый вечер
Dobrý večer(Dobryy vecher)
Спокойной ночи
Dobrou noc(Spokoynoy nochi)
До свидания
Na shledanou(Do svidaniya)
До свидания
Sbohem(Do svidaniya)
Как вас зовут?
Jak se jmenuješ?(Kak vas zovut?)
Меня зовут Джон
Jmenuji se John(Menya zovut Dzhon)
Как дела?
Jak se máš?(Kak dela?)
Приятно познакомиться
Rád tě poznávám(Priyatno poznakomit'sya)
Useful phrases for travellers
Airport, hotel, tickets, and transport phrases for getting around on a trip.
Вы говорите по-английски?
Mluvíte anglicky?(Vy govorite po-angliyski?)
Я не говорю по-хинди хорошо
Nemluvím dobře hindsky.(Ya ne govoryu po-khindi khorosho)